Skill Track
Forensic Accounting & Fraud
Every generation produces spectacular corporate frauds. Understanding how fraudsters manipulate financial statements, the warning signs, and the regulatory frameworks designed to prevent abuse makes you a better investor and protects your capital.
Famous Fraud Cases
The Smartest Guys in the Room
Bethany McLean & Peter Elkind - Enron
The definitive account of Enron's collapse. Chronicles how mark-to-market accounting, special purpose entities, and corporate hubris combined to create one of history's largest corporate frauds.
View on Amazon (Portfolio)Rogue Trader
Nick Leeson - Barings Bank
The autobiography of the trader who brought down Barings Bank. A cautionary tale about inadequate controls, unauthorized trading, and how one person can destroy a 233-year-old institution.
View on AmazonThe Wizard of Lies
Diana Henriques - Bernie Madoff
The comprehensive account of Bernie Madoff's $65 billion Ponzi scheme. Examines how he fooled sophisticated investors and regulators for decades.
View on AmazonBad Blood
John Carreyrou - Theranos
The investigative journalist's account of the Theranos fraud. A modern case study in how charismatic founders, credulous investors, and a culture of secrecy enabled massive deception.
View on Amazon (Knopf)Money Men
Dan McCrum - Wirecard
The story of the Wirecard fraud and the FT journalists who exposed it. A DAX 30 company that simply invented billions in revenue, showing that fraud can happen even in highly regulated markets.
View on Amazon (Scribner)Extraordinary Circumstances
Cynthia Cooper - WorldCom
The memoir of the internal auditor who uncovered the WorldCom fraud. A firsthand account of corporate fraud detection and the courage required to expose wrongdoing.
View on AmazonAccounting Standards & Regulations
IFRS Foundation
The International Financial Reporting Standards are used by most countries outside the US. Understanding IFRS is essential for analyzing international companies.
IFRS List of StandardsIFRS in Your Pocket 2024
A free, concise summary of all IFRS standards published by Deloitte. An excellent quick reference for understanding specific accounting treatments.
Download from IAS PlusESRS/CSRD Resources
The European Sustainability Reporting Standards under the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive will require extensive ESG disclosures from companies operating in the EU.
Visit EFRAGDetecting Fraud
Financial Shenanigans
Howard Schilit
The classic guide to detecting earnings manipulation. Covers techniques companies use to inflate revenue, defer expenses, and manipulate cash flow with real-world examples.
View on Amazon (McGraw-Hill)The Financial Numbers Game
Charles Mulford & Eugene Comiskey
A comprehensive guide to detecting creative accounting and financial reporting abuses. Covers revenue recognition issues, expense manipulation, and balance sheet games.
View on Amazon (Wiley)ISA 240 — Fraud in Financial Statement Audits
The International Standard on Auditing that defines auditor responsibilities relating to fraud. Covers fraud risk factors, the fraud triangle, and procedures for detecting material misstatement due to fraud.
ISA 240 on IAASBISA 315 — Identifying and Assessing Risks
The standard for identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement through understanding the entity and its environment, including internal controls relevant to the audit.
ISA 315 on IAASBISA 550 — Related Parties
Guidance on audit procedures for related party transactions, which are frequently involved in fraud schemes. Covers identification, risk assessment, and disclosure requirements.
ISA 550 on IAASBDeloitte Fraud Resources
Deloitte's IAS Plus website provides practical guidance on fraud detection, summaries of ISA standards, and real-world case studies of accounting irregularities.
IAASB Resources on IAS PlusCommon Red Flags
Revenue Issues
- Revenue growing faster than cash flow
- Channel stuffing
- Bill-and-hold arrangements
Expense Manipulation
- Capitalizing operating expenses
- Extended depreciation lives
- Understating reserves
Governance Issues
- Weak board oversight
- Frequent auditor changes
- Related party transactions
Cultural Warning Signs
- Excessive focus on stock price
- Unrealistic earnings guidance
- Aggressive incentive structures
Technology Integration
Data Analysis for Fraud Detection
Python enables you to analyze financial statements at scale, detect anomalies, and apply Benford's Law analysis to identify potential manipulation.
Automate the Boring Stuff (Free)AI in Fraud Detection
AI tools can analyze earnings call transcripts for linguistic patterns associated with deception, compare disclosures across competitors, and identify unusual accounting treatments.